![]() ![]() ![]() Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and various occupational. Conditions that affect the lung diffusely, such as emphysema Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is airflow limitation caused by an inflammatory response to inhaled toxins, often cigarette smoke. read more and pulmonary embolism Pulmonary Embolism (PE) Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the occlusion of pulmonary arteries by thrombi that originate elsewhere, typically in the large veins of the legs or pelvis. In pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary vessels may become constricted. It has many secondary causes some cases are idiopathic. 45: 227–243.Conditions that primarily affect the pulmonary vasculature, such as primary pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary Hypertension Pulmonary hypertension is increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation. The physiologic basis of pulmonary gas exchange: implications for clinical interpretation of arterial blood gases. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. In: Lippincott's Pathophysiology Series: Pulmonary Pathophysiology. “Gas transport to and from peripheral tissues”. In: Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, edited by MA, Grippi (editor-in-chief), JA, Elias, JA, Fishman, RM, Kotloff, AI, Pack, RM, Senior (editors). “Clinical presentations: gas exchange and transport”.
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